Integrand size = 16, antiderivative size = 89 \[ \int \frac {x^{5/2}}{(2-b x)^{5/2}} \, dx=\frac {2 x^{5/2}}{3 b (2-b x)^{3/2}}-\frac {10 x^{3/2}}{3 b^2 \sqrt {2-b x}}-\frac {5 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {2-b x}}{b^3}+\frac {10 \arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{b^{7/2}} \]
2/3*x^(5/2)/b/(-b*x+2)^(3/2)+10*arcsin(1/2*b^(1/2)*x^(1/2)*2^(1/2))/b^(7/2 )-10/3*x^(3/2)/b^2/(-b*x+2)^(1/2)-5*x^(1/2)*(-b*x+2)^(1/2)/b^3
Time = 0.24 (sec) , antiderivative size = 76, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.85 \[ \int \frac {x^{5/2}}{(2-b x)^{5/2}} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {x} \left (60-40 b x+3 b^2 x^2\right )}{3 b^3 (2-b x)^{3/2}}-\frac {20 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {2}-\sqrt {2-b x}}\right )}{b^{7/2}} \]
-1/3*(Sqrt[x]*(60 - 40*b*x + 3*b^2*x^2))/(b^3*(2 - b*x)^(3/2)) - (20*ArcTa n[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[x])/(Sqrt[2] - Sqrt[2 - b*x])])/b^(7/2)
Time = 0.17 (sec) , antiderivative size = 101, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.13, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.312, Rules used = {57, 57, 60, 63, 223}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {x^{5/2}}{(2-b x)^{5/2}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 57 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 x^{5/2}}{3 b (2-b x)^{3/2}}-\frac {5 \int \frac {x^{3/2}}{(2-b x)^{3/2}}dx}{3 b}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 57 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 x^{5/2}}{3 b (2-b x)^{3/2}}-\frac {5 \left (\frac {2 x^{3/2}}{b \sqrt {2-b x}}-\frac {3 \int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {2-b x}}dx}{b}\right )}{3 b}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 60 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 x^{5/2}}{3 b (2-b x)^{3/2}}-\frac {5 \left (\frac {2 x^{3/2}}{b \sqrt {2-b x}}-\frac {3 \left (\frac {\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {2-b x}}dx}{b}-\frac {\sqrt {x} \sqrt {2-b x}}{b}\right )}{b}\right )}{3 b}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 63 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 x^{5/2}}{3 b (2-b x)^{3/2}}-\frac {5 \left (\frac {2 x^{3/2}}{b \sqrt {2-b x}}-\frac {3 \left (\frac {2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {2-b x}}d\sqrt {x}}{b}-\frac {\sqrt {x} \sqrt {2-b x}}{b}\right )}{b}\right )}{3 b}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 223 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 x^{5/2}}{3 b (2-b x)^{3/2}}-\frac {5 \left (\frac {2 x^{3/2}}{b \sqrt {2-b x}}-\frac {3 \left (\frac {2 \arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{b^{3/2}}-\frac {\sqrt {x} \sqrt {2-b x}}{b}\right )}{b}\right )}{3 b}\) |
(2*x^(5/2))/(3*b*(2 - b*x)^(3/2)) - (5*((2*x^(3/2))/(b*Sqrt[2 - b*x]) - (3 *(-((Sqrt[x]*Sqrt[2 - b*x])/b) + (2*ArcSin[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[x])/Sqrt[2]])/b^( 3/2)))/b))/(3*b)
3.7.41.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[ (a + b*x)^(m + 1)*((c + d*x)^n/(b*(m + 1))), x] - Simp[d*(n/(b*(m + 1))) Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] & & GtQ[n, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && !(IntegerQ[n] && !IntegerQ[m]) && !(ILeQ[m + n + 2, 0] && (FractionQ[m] || GeQ[2*n + m + 1, 0])) && IntLinearQ[a, b, c , d, m, n, x]
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[ (a + b*x)^(m + 1)*((c + d*x)^n/(b*(m + n + 1))), x] + Simp[n*((b*c - a*d)/( b*(m + n + 1))) Int[(a + b*x)^m*(c + d*x)^(n - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && GtQ[n, 0] && NeQ[m + n + 1, 0] && !(IGtQ[m, 0] && ( !Integer Q[n] || (GtQ[m, 0] && LtQ[m - n, 0]))) && !ILtQ[m + n + 2, 0] && IntLinear Q[a, b, c, d, m, n, x]
Int[1/(Sqrt[(b_.)*(x_)]*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[2/b S ubst[Int[1/Sqrt[c + d*(x^2/b)], x], x, Sqrt[b*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x ] && GtQ[c, 0]
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Simp[ArcSin[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Sqrt [a])]/Rt[-b, 2], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && GtQ[a, 0] && NegQ[b]
Time = 0.12 (sec) , antiderivative size = 81, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.91
method | result | size |
meijerg | \(-\frac {8 \left (-\frac {\sqrt {\pi }\, \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}\, \left (-b \right )^{\frac {7}{2}} \left (\frac {21}{4} b^{2} x^{2}-70 b x +105\right )}{56 b^{3} \left (-\frac {b x}{2}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}+\frac {15 \sqrt {\pi }\, \left (-b \right )^{\frac {7}{2}} \arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {2}}{2}\right )}{4 b^{\frac {7}{2}}}\right )}{3 \left (-b \right )^{\frac {5}{2}} \sqrt {\pi }\, b}\) | \(81\) |
risch | \(\frac {\sqrt {x}\, \left (b x -2\right ) \sqrt {\left (-b x +2\right ) x}}{b^{3} \sqrt {-x \left (b x -2\right )}\, \sqrt {-b x +2}}+\frac {\left (\frac {5 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b}\, \left (x -\frac {1}{b}\right )}{\sqrt {-b \,x^{2}+2 x}}\right )}{b^{\frac {7}{2}}}+\frac {8 \sqrt {-b \left (x -\frac {2}{b}\right )^{2}-2 x +\frac {4}{b}}}{3 b^{5} \left (x -\frac {2}{b}\right )^{2}}+\frac {28 \sqrt {-b \left (x -\frac {2}{b}\right )^{2}-2 x +\frac {4}{b}}}{3 b^{4} \left (x -\frac {2}{b}\right )}\right ) \sqrt {\left (-b x +2\right ) x}}{\sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {-b x +2}}\) | \(168\) |
-8/3/(-b)^(5/2)/Pi^(1/2)/b*(-1/56*Pi^(1/2)*x^(1/2)*2^(1/2)*(-b)^(7/2)*(21/ 4*b^2*x^2-70*b*x+105)/b^3/(-1/2*b*x+1)^(3/2)+15/4*Pi^(1/2)*(-b)^(7/2)/b^(7 /2)*arcsin(1/2*b^(1/2)*x^(1/2)*2^(1/2)))
Time = 0.25 (sec) , antiderivative size = 187, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.10 \[ \int \frac {x^{5/2}}{(2-b x)^{5/2}} \, dx=\left [-\frac {15 \, {\left (b^{2} x^{2} - 4 \, b x + 4\right )} \sqrt {-b} \log \left (-b x + \sqrt {-b x + 2} \sqrt {-b} \sqrt {x} + 1\right ) + {\left (3 \, b^{3} x^{2} - 40 \, b^{2} x + 60 \, b\right )} \sqrt {-b x + 2} \sqrt {x}}{3 \, {\left (b^{6} x^{2} - 4 \, b^{5} x + 4 \, b^{4}\right )}}, -\frac {30 \, {\left (b^{2} x^{2} - 4 \, b x + 4\right )} \sqrt {b} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-b x + 2}}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}\right ) + {\left (3 \, b^{3} x^{2} - 40 \, b^{2} x + 60 \, b\right )} \sqrt {-b x + 2} \sqrt {x}}{3 \, {\left (b^{6} x^{2} - 4 \, b^{5} x + 4 \, b^{4}\right )}}\right ] \]
[-1/3*(15*(b^2*x^2 - 4*b*x + 4)*sqrt(-b)*log(-b*x + sqrt(-b*x + 2)*sqrt(-b )*sqrt(x) + 1) + (3*b^3*x^2 - 40*b^2*x + 60*b)*sqrt(-b*x + 2)*sqrt(x))/(b^ 6*x^2 - 4*b^5*x + 4*b^4), -1/3*(30*(b^2*x^2 - 4*b*x + 4)*sqrt(b)*arctan(sq rt(-b*x + 2)/(sqrt(b)*sqrt(x))) + (3*b^3*x^2 - 40*b^2*x + 60*b)*sqrt(-b*x + 2)*sqrt(x))/(b^6*x^2 - 4*b^5*x + 4*b^4)]
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 6.00 (sec) , antiderivative size = 751, normalized size of antiderivative = 8.44 \[ \int \frac {x^{5/2}}{(2-b x)^{5/2}} \, dx =\text {Too large to display} \]
Piecewise((-3*I*b**(23/2)*x**15/(3*b**(27/2)*x**(27/2)*sqrt(b*x - 2) - 6*b **(25/2)*x**(25/2)*sqrt(b*x - 2)) + 40*I*b**(21/2)*x**14/(3*b**(27/2)*x**( 27/2)*sqrt(b*x - 2) - 6*b**(25/2)*x**(25/2)*sqrt(b*x - 2)) - 60*I*b**(19/2 )*x**13/(3*b**(27/2)*x**(27/2)*sqrt(b*x - 2) - 6*b**(25/2)*x**(25/2)*sqrt( b*x - 2)) - 30*I*b**10*x**(27/2)*sqrt(b*x - 2)*acosh(sqrt(2)*sqrt(b)*sqrt( x)/2)/(3*b**(27/2)*x**(27/2)*sqrt(b*x - 2) - 6*b**(25/2)*x**(25/2)*sqrt(b* x - 2)) + 15*pi*b**10*x**(27/2)*sqrt(b*x - 2)/(3*b**(27/2)*x**(27/2)*sqrt( b*x - 2) - 6*b**(25/2)*x**(25/2)*sqrt(b*x - 2)) + 60*I*b**9*x**(25/2)*sqrt (b*x - 2)*acosh(sqrt(2)*sqrt(b)*sqrt(x)/2)/(3*b**(27/2)*x**(27/2)*sqrt(b*x - 2) - 6*b**(25/2)*x**(25/2)*sqrt(b*x - 2)) - 30*pi*b**9*x**(25/2)*sqrt(b *x - 2)/(3*b**(27/2)*x**(27/2)*sqrt(b*x - 2) - 6*b**(25/2)*x**(25/2)*sqrt( b*x - 2)), Abs(b*x) > 2), (3*b**(23/2)*x**15/(3*b**(27/2)*x**(27/2)*sqrt(- b*x + 2) - 6*b**(25/2)*x**(25/2)*sqrt(-b*x + 2)) - 40*b**(21/2)*x**14/(3*b **(27/2)*x**(27/2)*sqrt(-b*x + 2) - 6*b**(25/2)*x**(25/2)*sqrt(-b*x + 2)) + 60*b**(19/2)*x**13/(3*b**(27/2)*x**(27/2)*sqrt(-b*x + 2) - 6*b**(25/2)*x **(25/2)*sqrt(-b*x + 2)) + 30*b**10*x**(27/2)*sqrt(-b*x + 2)*asin(sqrt(2)* sqrt(b)*sqrt(x)/2)/(3*b**(27/2)*x**(27/2)*sqrt(-b*x + 2) - 6*b**(25/2)*x** (25/2)*sqrt(-b*x + 2)) - 60*b**9*x**(25/2)*sqrt(-b*x + 2)*asin(sqrt(2)*sqr t(b)*sqrt(x)/2)/(3*b**(27/2)*x**(27/2)*sqrt(-b*x + 2) - 6*b**(25/2)*x**(25 /2)*sqrt(-b*x + 2)), True))
Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 86, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.97 \[ \int \frac {x^{5/2}}{(2-b x)^{5/2}} \, dx=\frac {2 \, {\left (2 \, b^{2} + \frac {10 \, {\left (b x - 2\right )} b}{x} - \frac {15 \, {\left (b x - 2\right )}^{2}}{x^{2}}\right )}}{3 \, {\left (\frac {{\left (-b x + 2\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} b^{4}}{x^{\frac {3}{2}}} + \frac {{\left (-b x + 2\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}} b^{3}}{x^{\frac {5}{2}}}\right )}} - \frac {10 \, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-b x + 2}}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}\right )}{b^{\frac {7}{2}}} \]
2/3*(2*b^2 + 10*(b*x - 2)*b/x - 15*(b*x - 2)^2/x^2)/((-b*x + 2)^(3/2)*b^4/ x^(3/2) + (-b*x + 2)^(5/2)*b^3/x^(5/2)) - 10*arctan(sqrt(-b*x + 2)/(sqrt(b )*sqrt(x)))/b^(7/2)
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 200 vs. \(2 (66) = 132\).
Time = 1.52 (sec) , antiderivative size = 200, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.25 \[ \int \frac {x^{5/2}}{(2-b x)^{5/2}} \, dx=\frac {{\left (\frac {15 \, \log \left ({\left (\sqrt {-b x + 2} \sqrt {-b} - \sqrt {{\left (b x - 2\right )} b + 2 \, b}\right )}^{2}\right )}{\sqrt {-b} b^{2}} - \frac {3 \, \sqrt {{\left (b x - 2\right )} b + 2 \, b} \sqrt {-b x + 2}}{b^{3}} - \frac {16 \, {\left (9 \, {\left (\sqrt {-b x + 2} \sqrt {-b} - \sqrt {{\left (b x - 2\right )} b + 2 \, b}\right )}^{4} - 24 \, {\left (\sqrt {-b x + 2} \sqrt {-b} - \sqrt {{\left (b x - 2\right )} b + 2 \, b}\right )}^{2} b + 28 \, b^{2}\right )}}{{\left ({\left (\sqrt {-b x + 2} \sqrt {-b} - \sqrt {{\left (b x - 2\right )} b + 2 \, b}\right )}^{2} - 2 \, b\right )}^{3} \sqrt {-b} b}\right )} {\left | b \right |}}{3 \, b^{2}} \]
1/3*(15*log((sqrt(-b*x + 2)*sqrt(-b) - sqrt((b*x - 2)*b + 2*b))^2)/(sqrt(- b)*b^2) - 3*sqrt((b*x - 2)*b + 2*b)*sqrt(-b*x + 2)/b^3 - 16*(9*(sqrt(-b*x + 2)*sqrt(-b) - sqrt((b*x - 2)*b + 2*b))^4 - 24*(sqrt(-b*x + 2)*sqrt(-b) - sqrt((b*x - 2)*b + 2*b))^2*b + 28*b^2)/(((sqrt(-b*x + 2)*sqrt(-b) - sqrt( (b*x - 2)*b + 2*b))^2 - 2*b)^3*sqrt(-b)*b))*abs(b)/b^2
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {x^{5/2}}{(2-b x)^{5/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {x^{5/2}}{{\left (2-b\,x\right )}^{5/2}} \,d x \]
Time = 0.00 (sec) , antiderivative size = 137, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.54 \[ \int \frac {x^{5/2}}{(2-b x)^{5/2}} \, dx=\frac {-30 \sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {-b x +2}\, \mathrm {log}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-b x +2}+\sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {b}\, i}{\sqrt {2}}\right ) b i x +60 \sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {-b x +2}\, \mathrm {log}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-b x +2}+\sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {b}\, i}{\sqrt {2}}\right ) i -5 \sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {-b x +2}\, b i x +10 \sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {-b x +2}\, i +3 \sqrt {x}\, b^{3} x^{2}-40 \sqrt {x}\, b^{2} x +60 \sqrt {x}\, b}{3 \sqrt {-b x +2}\, b^{4} \left (b x -2\right )} \]
( - 30*sqrt(b)*sqrt( - b*x + 2)*log((sqrt( - b*x + 2) + sqrt(x)*sqrt(b)*i) /sqrt(2))*b*i*x + 60*sqrt(b)*sqrt( - b*x + 2)*log((sqrt( - b*x + 2) + sqrt (x)*sqrt(b)*i)/sqrt(2))*i - 5*sqrt(b)*sqrt( - b*x + 2)*b*i*x + 10*sqrt(b)* sqrt( - b*x + 2)*i + 3*sqrt(x)*b**3*x**2 - 40*sqrt(x)*b**2*x + 60*sqrt(x)* b)/(3*sqrt( - b*x + 2)*b**4*(b*x - 2))